Travel vaccines
Travel vaccines for Africa
Essential and recommended vaccinations for Africa.
Latest vaccine information
| Vaccines | Required? | High Risk Areas | Key details | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Yellow Fever | Yes (Country-specific) | Sub-Saharan Africa (e.g., Angola, DRC, Nigeria, Uganda) | Mandatory for entry in many African countries. Proof via International Certificate of Vaccination (ICVP) required. Lifelong immunity with one dose (per WHO, valid from 2016). | Details |
Malaria Prophylaxis | Highly Recommended | All sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high-altitude areas) | Antimalarial medication advised. Risk varies by region (e.g., high in West/Central Africa, lower in Southern Africa). Mosquito prevention critical. | Details |
Hepatitis A | Recommended | All African regions | Spread through contaminated food/water. Two-dose series provides 20+ years protection. | Details |
Typhoid | Recommended | Areas with poor sanitation (urban and rural) | Oral (live) or injectable (inactivated) vaccine available. Booster needed every 2-5 years. | Details |
Meningococcal (ACWY) | Required (Meningitis Belt) | Sahel region (Senegal to Ethiopia, dry season Nov–June) | Mandatory for Hajj/Umrah pilgrims. Single dose protects 5 years. Outbreaks occur seasonally. | Details |
Polio | Conditional | Active outbreaks (check advisories) | Some countries require proof of vaccination if arriving from endemic regions. Adults may need booster. | Details |
Rabies | At-Risk Travelers | Rural areas with dog/dog contact | 3-dose pre-exposure series recommended for long stays or animal workers. Post-exposure treatment often unavailable. | Details |
Based on WHO and CDC guidelines. For reference only. Please confirm with the clinic at the time of booking.
Last updated: May 2025.
Travel health tips for Africa
- Drink only bottled/sealed water in most regions.
- Pack a mosquito net for rural travel.
- Carry your Yellow Fever certificate at all times.
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